Side Effects of Xanax
What are the side effects of Xanax? The main Xanax side effects are mostly related to its sedative-hypnotic effects:
- Grogginess, drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Confusion
- Rebound insomnia after the drug wears off
- Poor coordination and balance
- Impaired memory, short-term amnesia
- Possible birth defects in pregnancy
Because of its sedative-hypnotic effect, Xanax should not be used when driving or engaging in activities that are dangerous or that require concentration. Additionally, Xanax should not be used with other medications that can cause sedation, unless under the direction of a physician.
The side effects of Xanax are magnified when the drug is used with alcohol, and such effects are often more prominent in the elderly.
Related Topic: Xanax and Alcohol
Other common side effects of Xanax are:
- Physical and mental dependence (addiction)
- Dry mouth
- Constipation
- Low blood pressure
- Blurred vision
- Rash
The side effects of Xanax use are short-term because the drug is eliminated from the body relatively quickly. The long-term side effects of Xanax are related to the withdrawal effects when the drug is used for longer than a few days. The main concern with the cessation of use or dose reduction is seizures. Discontinuation of Xanax after prolonged use can also cause:
- Muscle spasms
- Insomnia
- Agitation/irritability/aggression
- Stimulation
- Hallucinations
Because of this concern, Xanax should only be discontinued under the supervision of a doctor. The drug should be tapered down by no more than 0.5 mg every three days, or even less if the drug has been used for an extended period or at high doses.