What Is MDMA?
MDMA is an illicit drug that affects the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain. It specifically alters the levels of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that brain cells use to speak with other brain cells.
By altering serotonin levels, ecstasy pills temporarily change the way an individual perceives themselves and the world around them. Serotonin delivers messages about colors, sounds, and other sensations, and how those impact mood.
Norepinephrine also plays a role in regulating mood, along with basic functions like blood pressure and temperature. By changing levels of norepinephrine, MDMA can increase blood pressure and temperature to dangerous levels for some people.
The dopamine increases caused by MDMA reinforces its use. The messenger dopamine signals that a certain behavior is “good” and produces feelings of reward and pleasure. These euphoric feelings encourage future use of the drug.